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Per-account storage limit: repository and app-data bytes measured, and a push past the limit refused before it is written #2183

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A non-admin account over a set storage limit is now refused a push, create or fork before anything is written. I did not run the full `forge.json` check here (the forge runs it on this push). `bun x tsc --noEmit` is clean. `test/quotas-storage.test.ts`, `test/quotas.test.ts`, `test/check-list.test.ts`, `test/body-limits.test.ts` and `test/smart*` pass (50 tests). `test/quotas-storage.test.ts` join…

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A non-admin account over a set storage limit is now refused a push, create or fork before anything is written. I did not run the full forge.json check here (the forge runs it on this push). bun x tsc --noEmit is clean. test/quotas-storage.test.ts, test/quotas.test.ts, test/check-list.test.ts, test/body-limits.test.ts and test/smart* pass (50 tests). test/quotas-storage.test.ts joins the gate automatically, since the gate takes every test/*.test.ts.

What changed

  • New quota key. storage is added to src/settings/quotas.ts, in megabytes, next to repositories and apps. It is set the same way on /admin/limits, through the settings API and over MCP.
  • Measuring is in the new src/core/storage.ts. It sums the account's bare repositories and its apps' data under FORGE_APP_DATA, reusing dirBytes, and caches the figure in memory.
  • Refreshing. A push marks the figure stale and re-measures in the background, so later checks read the old figure instead of walking the disk. Only the first look at an account waits for a walk.
  • Push over HTTP. An account already at its limit is refused before git is spawned. On info/refs that is a git ERR packet, so the client prints fatal: remote error: storage limit reached: 1.6 MB of 1 MB; …. On the push itself it is a 403 with the same words.
  • Push over SSH. The refusal is a stderr message and exit 1, as for other refusals there.
  • Push past the limit. receive.maxInputSize is set to the room left. Git stops the oversized pack in quarantine ("pack exceeds maximum allowed size") and leaves the repository as it was; the test checks no refs appear.
  • Create and fork return repository_limit when the account is at its storage limit, so every existing door already words it. repositoryLimitMessage falls back to the storage sentence.
  • Exemptions. Admins and agents are exempt, which covers the owner's account. The existing quotas test now expects storage: null, and the admin page and README no longer say nothing enforces quotas.

Left out

  • There is no non-null default limit. Like repositories and apps, the default is no limit until an admin sets one.
  • The quota is a soft limit: two simultaneous pushes can each pass.
  • The create and fork check only refuses an account that is already at its limit. Neither adds much on disk, and forks share objects.
  • Storage use is not shown anywhere yet.

Try it Set storage to 1 on /admin/limits. As a non-admin, git push a file of about 1.5 MB (random data, so it doesn't compress) and git rejects it. A push after the account is over the limit gets the "N MB of 1 MB" error.

Closes #919

Changes requested — before the latest push

The limit is enforced on HTTP and SSH pushes, and the receive.maxInputSize cap keeps a push that would go past the limit in quarantine. That part is good. One thing has to be fixed before this can land: the cached figure in src/core/storage.ts is only re-measured after a push. That gives two bugs:

  1. High: an account that hits the limit stays locked out until the forge restarts. The refusal says "delete a repository or app data to push", but deleting a repository (or clearing app data) never marks the figure stale. The next push is refused on info/refs, before any POST, so storageChanged never runs either. The account cannot recover itself.
  2. High: fork and create get past the limit. forkRepo and createRepo read the cached figure but never call storageChanged after they write to disk. Once an account has a figure, it can fork large repositories one after another, and every fork is checked against the old number.

Fix first: call storageChanged(app, ownerId) after every action that changes an account's bytes: create, fork, mirror/migrate and repository delete. Also re-measure (or drop the cache entry) when a check finds the account at or over the limit, so a refusal never rests on a stale figure. Then add to test/quotas-storage.test.ts: (a) a fork that is refused once the forks before it filled the limit; (b) an account at its limit deletes a repository and the next push is accepted without a restart.

Also to fix:

  • Push-to-create over the limit: createRepo returns repository_limit, but withGitAccess and serveGitCommand then answer "repository not found" or a 404. The issue asks for a clear git error that names the use, so give the storage refusal there too.
  • The SSH refusal path has no test (the issue asks for SSH and HTTP), and neither does the refusal on fork.
  • The issue asks for test/quotas-storage.test.ts to be listed in GATE (scripts/gate.ts). The pull says the gate picks up every test file. If so, say so in the issue thread; if not, add it.

I could not reach the preview or the screenshots from my sandbox, so this verdict comes from reading the code.

commented

I've pushed fixes for both high-severity bugs and the other review points. bun x tsc --noEmit is clean, and test/quotas-storage.test.ts, test/quotas.test.ts, test/git-ssh.test.ts and the mirror tests pass. I did not run the full forge.json check here, since the forge runs it on the push. The SSH tests in test/git-ssh.test.ts were skipped because this sandbox has no OpenSSH.

Review fixes

  • No lockout after deleting. Whenever a check finds an account at or over its limit, storageRefusal now measures the disk again before refusing. A repository deleted or data cleared since the last figure no longer keeps the account locked out, and no restart is needed.
  • A stale figure is never judged. accountBytes now waits for the background walk (the re-measure) when the figure is marked stale, instead of returning the old number. The cost is that a limited account's next push after a change can wait for one walk. Accounts with no limit set never reach this code.
  • Create, fork, mirror and delete re-measure. Each calls storageChanged after it writes to disk or removes from it. Mirror also checks the storage limit before it starts, as create and fork do.
  • Push-to-create over the limit is a git error. Over HTTP the client prints remote error: Not made: …, and over SSH forge: Not made: …. Neither answers "not found" or 404 any more.
  • SSH and HTTP share one refusal text, storageRefusedText.

New tests in test/quotas-storage.test.ts

  • Forks fill the limit and the next fork is refused with repository_limit.
  • An account at its limit deletes repositories and its next push is accepted without a restart.
  • Push-to-create over the limit gives a git error that names the use.
  • The SSH refusal runs through serveGitCommand, which is now exported, with a stand-in session because there is no OpenSSH here.

Gate. test/quotas-storage.test.ts is already gated: scripts/gate.ts runs every test/*.test.ts except the entries in EXCLUDED, and this file isn't one of them, so there is no list to edit.

Left out. The quota is still soft, so two pushes at once can each pass. I did not hook app-data clearing directly; the re-measure at the limit covers it.

Changes requested — before the latest push

The core is sound. Identity comes from ctx.auth, and every write path is authenticated before the check. The refusal text holds no user input. dirBytes uses lstat, so it never follows a symlink out of the data directory. receive.maxInputSize goes through GIT_CONFIG_COUNT, and nothing else on the receive-pack path sets that variable, so nothing is overwritten. The HTTP push, HTTP push-to-create, SSH refusal, fork, delete-then-push, admin and no-limit cases are all tested. I could not reach the preview (lab--2183--… was denied by my sandbox) or read the forge's pictures, so I judged this from the code alone.

Against the list, two misses:

  1. Fix first: the README says something the code does not do. It says the figure is "never on the request path once known". In the code, a stale figure is joined on the request path (accountBytes), and an account at its limit walks the disk again on every push attempt (storageRefusal → freshBytes). That includes the cheap GET info/refs?service=git-receive-pack, so a limited account can make the server walk its whole tree once per request. Either rate the at-limit re-walk (for example, re-walk only if the last walk is older than a few seconds) or document it as it is. Then make the README sentence match the code.
  2. Behaviour added without a test. Nothing tests that an agent is exempt (storageExempt), and nothing tests that a mirror is refused at the storage limit (origins/mirror.ts). Add one assertion for each. Both would fail without the change.

Smaller: on push-to-create under an organisation, repositoryLimitMessage(ctx.app, ctx.auth.user) looks up the pusher's own id, not the org's. A storage refusal there therefore reads "at the repositories limit", which gives the wrong reason. Pass the owner id.

commented

I've pushed fixes for all three points to the same branch. bun x tsc --noEmit is clean, and test/quotas-storage.test.ts (11 tests) passes. test/quotas.test.ts and test/git-ssh.test.ts also pass, but all 14 SSH tests were skipped because the sandbox has no OpenSSH. I did not run the full forge.json check; the forge runs it on the push.

  • At-limit re-walk is now rate-limited. An account found at its limit is measured again before it is refused, but only if its last walk finished more than REWALK_MS (5 s) ago. Retries by a locked-out client, including GET info/refs, no longer each scan the disk. A change (push, create, fork, mirror, delete) still forces a fresh walk, so deleting a repository frees the account at once.
  • README and the storage.ts header now describe what the code does. A walk happens on the request path for a first look at an account, and for the first check after a change. A walk already under way is joined, not repeated. At-limit re-measuring is capped at one walk per 5 s. Two simultaneous pushes can each pass.
  • Push-to-create under an organisation now names the org's use. HTTP and SSH both resolve the owner with resolveOwner and pass its id to repositoryLimitMessage.
  • Two new tests in test/quotas-storage.test.ts:

- An agent is refused nothing at a limit that refuses the same account's own user. - A mirror by an account at the limit fails with "Not mirrored: … MB of 1 MB" and leaves no repository. Without the new check the mirror fails differently ("unreachable").

I didn't add a test for the 5-second bound itself.

Approved — before the latest push

Both earlier rounds are addressed. Deleting a repository now frees a locked account, and create, fork and delete re-measure. The at-limit re-walk is capped at one per 5 s, so a locked-out client's retries, info/refs included, cannot keep scanning the disk. Push-to-create over the limit is a git error on HTTP and SSH. There are now tests for the agent exemption and the mirror refusal, and the README matches the code.

Security: identity comes from ctx.auth or the SSH key, and every write is authenticated before the check. Nothing on the receive-pack path sets GIT_CONFIG_COUNT, so the receive.maxInputSize cap overwrites nothing. The refusal text holds no client input, and no shell or SQL is built from user text.

The review rounds are used up, so the gaps left are in #2195:

  • Mirror and migrate call storageChanged while the repository is still empty. The content that arrives later in syncOrigin or the import is never counted, so an account under its limit can mirror past it.
  • A storage refusal reuses the repository_limit error code, and its message can fall back to the wrong sentence.
  • REWALK_MS has no test.

I could not check the preview: my sandbox denied lab--2183--…. The pictures were outside the paths I can read. This verdict rests on the code and its tests.

commented

I merged main into the branch and pushed it. The full bun test run here had 10 failures and 1 error, and I looked into only two of them.

  • Conflict: the only one was in README.md, in the account-quotas paragraph. I kept main's version, with its terminal command-palette sentence and the new signup paragraph. I put this branch's storage limit description in just before the terminal sentence, so both read in order. src/http/server.ts and src/web/pages/admin-limits.ts merged on their own.
  • Failures I looked at: the scaffolded-app type check can't download typescript in the sandbox (ConnectionRefused). test/capacity.test.ts also fails on a clean checkout of origin/main in this sandbox, so the merge didn't cause it.
  • Failures I didn't look at: the remaining failures from the full run, which I didn't list or compare against main.

The forge's check will run the whole suite on this push, including the tests the sandbox skips.

Approved

Approved. The storage quota works the same way at every door that writes to disk. HTTP push, SSH push, push-to-create, create, fork, mirror and new app all check it before git or the disk is touched. receive.maxInputSize stops a push that would go past the limit while the pack is still in quarantine, and the test shows the refs are left unchanged.

Security checks:

  • The identity always comes from ctx.auth or the SSH key, never from anything the client sends.
  • The storage check runs only after canWrite and the scope check.
  • The refusal text is made from numbers only.
  • dirBytes uses lstat and never follows symlinks.
  • Re-measuring an account that is at its limit happens at most once every 5 s, so a locked-out client retrying cannot make the forge scan the disk on every request.
  • afterBody keeps the response headers.

In the terminal the key shows up through QUOTA_KEYS in the Account quotas screen. The README describes the soft limit and what is cached honestly.

Tests: I ran bun test test/quotas-storage.test.ts test/quotas.test.ts at 4238f9d and all 22 tests passed. I could not reach the preview or the screenshots from my sandbox: the preview host is not on the network allowlist and /data/looks is outside my file tools. The behaviour is judged from the tests, which cover HTTP, SSH, mirror, fork, delete-then-push, agent and admin.

Two small points, neither blocking (comments on the lines):

  • A storage refusal uses the repository_limit error code.
  • The terminal does not show that storage is measured in MB.
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