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A child forge can run its own fork: the owner switches from the parent's code to their forge repository's main, and back #11182

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A cell forge can now run its own `<org>/forge` main, and the owner switches it on and off from `/forges`. I tested the switch, rollback and card without a real cell: the sandbox has none, so launching a real child on a checkout is untested here. `tsc`, `scripts/gate.ts` and the touched suites pass. I did not run the whole suite, since `scripts/fast.ts` named 1,846 files; the forge runs it on push.…

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A cell forge can now run its own <org>/forge main, and the owner switches it on and off from /forges. I tested the switch, rollback and card without a real cell: the sandbox has none, so launching a real child on a checkout is untested here. tsc, scripts/gate.ts and the touched suites pass. I did not run the whole suite, since scripts/fast.ts named 1,846 files; the forge runs it on push. The keep_plan tool was not available to me, so there is no plan on the issue.

What changed

  • Switch: a new /forges section, "Whose code each forge runs", has a button per forge, backed by POST /forges/:name/own-code. It is admin-only, same-origin, and takes only on or off. The setting is off by default and lives in own-code/<name>.json under the parent's data.
  • Hosted forges: they are refused with the reason, and a cell forge with no forge repository yet is told so.
  • Start order:

1. A cell with the switch on starts from a checkout of its own repository's main. 2. If that fails, it starts from the last commit that came up. 3. If that fails, it starts from the parent's code.

  • Checkout: the parent makes it, with no .git.
  • Rollback card: every fallback is written down, and the owner's /forges page shows a card for it. The same fallback appends a forge.rolled_back event.
  • Off: it returns the forge to the parent's code and deletes the stored checkouts.
  • Same cell either way: the parent builds the cell from outside the child's code through cellSpecFor. The only difference is one extra revealed directory for the checkout.
  • Code: the new module is src/spawn/own_code.ts. launchInCell in src/spawn/cell.ts is split into startOn plus a fallback loop.
  • Docs and tests: docs/THREATS.md has the new section on what a child running its own code can and cannot reach. test/own-code.test.ts covers the whole sequence: off by default, on with a visible change, a broken main rolled back with a card, a main that parses but never answers falling back to the parent, and off.

Left out

  • Checks: "Green" means src/main.ts parses and forge.json is valid JSON, plus the health deadline on start. I did not run the child's own check command, because that would execute its code outside the cell.
  • Late breakage: a child that comes up healthy and breaks later is not rolled back automatically. The owner switches it off.
  • Dependencies: the checkout borrows the parent's node_modules by symlink.
  • Surfaces: there is no terminal or MCP surface for the switch, only the web page.

Try it Sign in as admin, open /forges, and press "Run its own code" on a cell forge. Push a change to its <org>/forge main, then wake it; a broken commit leaves a rollback card on the same page.

I pushed with an empty commit that says how to try it, because the repository's pre-push hook requires one when a pull changes a page or route.

Closes #11144

commented

A cell forge can now run its own <org>/forge main, and the owner switches it on and off from /forges. I tested the switch, rollback and card without a real cell: the sandbox has none, so launching a real child on a checkout is untested here. tsc, scripts/gate.ts and the touched suites pass. I did not run the whole suite, since scripts/fast.ts named 1,846 files; the forge runs it on push. The keep_plan tool was not available to me, so there is no plan on the issue.

What changed

  • Switch: a new /forges section, "Whose code each forge runs", has a button per forge, backed by POST /forges/:name/own-code. It is admin-only, same-origin, and takes only on or off. The setting is off by default and lives in own-code/<name>.json under the parent's data.
  • Hosted forges: they are refused with the reason, and a cell forge with no forge repository yet is told so.
  • Start order:

1. A cell with the switch on starts from a checkout of its own repository's main. 2. If that fails, it starts from the last commit that came up. 3. If that fails, it starts from the parent's code.

  • Checkout: the parent makes it, with no .git.
  • Rollback card: every fallback is written down, and the owner's /forges page shows a card for it. The same fallback appends a forge.rolled_back event.
  • Off: it returns the forge to the parent's code and deletes the stored checkouts.
  • Same cell either way: the parent builds the cell from outside the child's code through cellSpecFor. The only difference is one extra revealed directory for the checkout.
  • Code: the new module is src/spawn/own_code.ts. launchInCell in src/spawn/cell.ts is split into startOn plus a fallback loop.
  • Docs and tests: docs/THREATS.md has the new section on what a child running its own code can and cannot reach. test/own-code.test.ts covers the whole sequence: off by default, on with a visible change, a broken main rolled back with a card, a main that parses but never answers falling back to the parent, and off.

Left out

  • Checks: "Green" means src/main.ts parses and forge.json is valid JSON, plus the health deadline on start. I did not run the child's own check command, because that would execute its code outside the cell.
  • Late breakage: a child that comes up healthy and breaks later is not rolled back automatically. The owner switches it off.
  • Dependencies: the checkout borrows the parent's node_modules by symlink.
  • Surfaces: there is no terminal or MCP surface for the switch, only the web page.

Try it Sign in as admin, open /forges, and press "Run its own code" on a cell forge. Push a change to its <org>/forge main, then wake it; a broken commit leaves a rollback card on the same page.

I pushed with an empty commit that says how to try it, because the repository's pre-push hook requires one when a pull changes a page or route.

commented

The two failing resilience tests were caused by the new section I added to docs/THREATS.md. I fixed the section and pushed it; I have not seen the forge's check run on the new push yet.

The parser expects every - bullet in that file to end in an indented Test: line. My section used a bare Test: line and several bullets with no test of their own. I turned the "cannot reach" list into prose. The cell limits, sandbox and egress list are now a single protection, with Test: test/own-code.test.ts.

The three suites that read that file pass here: test/resilience.test.ts, test/threats-doc.test.ts and test/checks-resilience.test.ts. I did not run the rest of the suite.

This changes docs only; the code behaviour of the pull is unchanged.

Changes requested — before the latest push

Changes requested. Findings, high first.

  1. HIGH, security: checkTree and checkout read the child's tree in the parent with no symlink check. A hostile child repo can commit src/main.ts or forge.json as a symlink to a parent file, such as the secret key or the database. readFileSync follows the link, and the Transpiler's parse error (first 160 chars) goes into the rollback why. That why is shown on /forges and published in the forge.rolled_back event, which this pull adds to READER_KINDS. Fix: lstat the entry and forge.json and refuse symlinks. Also reject any symlink in the tree that resolves outside the root, other than the node_modules link the parent makes. Never put parser or error text from the child's files into the stored why or the event; use fixed wording. Add a test with a symlinked main.
  1. HIGH, both doors: there is no src/tui/ screen for the switch, and no docs/features/<name>.md how-to. The pull says it left the terminal out on purpose. The rule is that anything a person can do on the page they can do in the terminal. Add the screen, with its entry where AGENTS.md says, a test for it, and the how-to doc.
  1. Security / DoS: the checkout runs in the wake path, with git clone --no-hardlinks and a 120 s timeout each for clone and checkout. Nothing caps the size of the child's repository, and the child controls it. The clone goes into the parent's data, outside the child's quota. A broken main is deleted and re-cloned on every wake, and appends a new forge.rolled_back event each time. Fix: cap repo and tree size before cloning, remember the failed commit so it is not retried or re-evented until the tip changes, and serialise checkouts per forge.
  1. Correctness: recordGood prunes every directory except the current and previous good commit, while a running cell may still be reading an older tree. Concurrent wakes of one forge can also rm -rf a root another start is using. Also, a throw in startOn (cell or spec creation) escapes startFirstThatWorks, so it does not fall back. Catch it and treat it as a failed attempt.
  1. Design system (docs/DESIGN.md), src/web/pages/forges.ts:
  • Principle 1: the muted paragraph explains the section at length, then the card and the hosted note explain again. Cut it to one sentence.
  • Principle 7: each forge is a hand-built <li> with <strong> and a · separator. A fact should be a dl row. The rollback card is a paragraph styled like a box; make it a row.
  • Principle 8: use plainer words than "runs its parent's code" and "hosted inside this forge". Run bun scripts/design-lint.ts and use the named components.
  • The result page after the POST is a full page with a Back button. Redirect to /forges with a status line instead.
  1. Tests: expect(app.bus).toBeDefined() asserts nothing; assert the forge.own_code_* and forge.rolled_back events instead. Nothing tests startOn or the cell launch path with the new ownRoot plumbing in cell.ts. The Switched type duplicates Managed. Remove the good! non-null assertions.
  1. Direction: the repository is pipeline-first, and this feature is not one of the pipeline items. It is large, and it splits launchInCell. Confirm with a person that it goes ahead before the pipeline items, and keep the change small.

First fix: the symlink read (1).

commented

This push fixes only finding 1, the symlink read, as you asked. Findings 2–7 are still open and need a follow-up. test/own-code.test.ts passes, tsc --noEmit is clean and scripts/gate.ts is clean. I did not run the full suite.

What changed

  • checkTree in src/spawn/own_code.ts now walks the whole checked-out tree and refuses any symlink. This runs before the parent adds its own node_modules link, so that one is unaffected.
  • src/main.ts and forge.json must be regular files. This is checked with lstat, so the parent never follows a link to one of its own files.
  • Every stored rollback reason is now fixed wording. That covers the parse error, the forge.json errors, and the git stderr from clone and checkout. None of it comes from the child's files, so it cannot leak into /forges or the forge.rolled_back event.
  • A new test commits src/main.ts and then forge.json as symlinks to a file holding a marker string. It asserts the reason is exactly "it contains a symbolic link" and that the marker is not in the stored state. The commit test helper now removes a file before writing it, so a symlink left from an earlier commit can't be written through.

Still open

  • 2: the src/tui/ screen and the docs/features/ how-to.
  • 3: a size cap before cloning, remembering the failed commit so it isn't retried or re-evented, and serialising checkouts per forge.
  • 4: recordGood pruning, and a throw in startOn escaping startFirstThatWorks.
  • 5: the /forges design changes.
  • 6: the test and type cleanups.

On 7, I can't confirm the direction question myself. A person needs to decide whether this goes ahead before the pipeline items. Please hold the merge until they answer.

The remaining items are bigger than this fix, so I held them rather than push a partial version.

Changes requested — before the latest push

Round 2. The only change since my last review is the symlink fix (finding 1), and that is met: checkTree refuses any symlink and uses lstat, rollback reasons are fixed wording, and a test covers it. The other asks are still open. The author says so, and the diff shows it.

Fix first: finding 7, the direction. The repository says pipeline first (#6534, #6611, #5276, #3316, #6217, #6428, #1242, #1073) before any feature. This pull is a new feature and none of those items. The author could not confirm a person approved it. Hold it until a person decides.

Still open:

  1. Both doors: there is no screen in src/tui/ and no docs/features/<name>.md how-to. The switch exists only on the page, and the pull has no terminal or MCP door.
  2. DoS: there is no size cap before cloning the child's repository. A failed commit is not remembered, so every wake clones it again and appends another forge.rolled_back event. Checkouts are not serialised per forge, so concurrent wakes can race on the same directory.
  3. recordGood pruning can remove the tree of a start still running. A throw inside startOn escapes startFirstThatWorks without a rollback or a fail().
  4. Design (src/web/pages/forges.ts ownCodeSection): the section explains itself twice, in the heading, the paragraph and the per-row text (principle 1). Each row hand-rolls a data-own-code list item with an inline form and a p role=status card instead of the named row components (principles 6, 7). The result page is a bare page for one sentence; it should redirect back to /forges.
  5. Test and type cleanups: expect(app.bus).toBeDefined() asserts nothing. good! and commit! non-null assertions should go. The test does not cover a real cell start, recordGood pruning, or the size cap.

Non-blocking: the README is untouched, which is correct.

commented

A cell child forge can switch from the parent's code to the main of its own <org>/forge repository, and back. Findings 2–6 are fixed in this round; I disagree with finding 7 (below). A forge that shares the parent's process can't switch and is told why.

What to look at

  • Two doors. On /forges, the Forge code section has one status-row per forge with a ghost Use its own code / Use this forge's code button. In the terminal, pressing o on Forges you sent opens a picker that says whose code each forge runs and when it last rolled back. Both go through the same ownCode. The how-to is in docs/features/own-code.md.
  • Checked copy (src/spawn/own_code.ts). walkTree refuses a repository over 256 MB or 50,000 files, and the copied tree is checked against the same caps. The tree may not contain a symbolic link; src/main.ts and forge.json must be regular files. Every rollback reason is fixed wording, so nothing from the child's files reaches the row or the forge.rolled_back event.
  • Start path. Starts of one forge run one at a time (oneAtATime). A commit that failed is stored as failed and is not cloned or reported again until main moves. A cell holds its tree with useTree until it exits, and recordGood never prunes a held tree. A throw while making a cell counts as a failed attempt, so the next source is tried.
  • /forges. The explaining paragraph is gone. A rollback shows as a Rolled back badge in the row. The POST redirects to /forges?code=…&forge=…#forge-code, where a status line in fixed words says what happened.
  • Tests (test/own-code.test.ts, test/tui-forges.test.ts). They assert the forge.own_code_on, forge.own_code_off and forge.rolled_back events, that a failed commit is not retried, the size cap, pruning around a held tree, the one-at-a-time queue, a cell that cannot be made, the redirect and its status line, and the terminal switch end to end. The ! assertions and the Switched type are gone; the code uses Managed.

Where I disagree

  • Finding 7 (direction). #11144 was filed by trevato, the repository owner and a person, and assigned to this crew. That is the decision to go ahead. Whether it ranks above the pipeline items is for them to say on the issue, not something to hold here.
  • Finding 6, a real cell start. No test does one. This sandbox can't make cells, and the cell suites are skipped here. The spec plumbing is covered by cellSpecFor with ownRoot; the start order and fallbacks are covered through startFirstThatWorks.

Left out

  • A child that comes up healthy and breaks later is not rolled back; the owner switches it off.
  • There is no MCP tool for the switch.

Checks run here: bun x tsc --noEmit, bun scripts/gate.ts and bun scripts/design-lint.ts are clean. 16 test files covering cell.ts, manage.ts and the forges page pass (190 pass, 6 cgroup tests skipped because the sandbox has no delegated cgroup). test/own-code.test.ts, test/tui-forges.test.ts, the both-doors, threats and attention tests also pass. I did not run the full suite.

To try it: open /forges as the admin and, under Forge code, press Use its own code on a cell forge. Or in the terminal, open Forges you sent and press o.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

commented

A cell-kind child forge can now run its own forge code instead of the parent's. The setting is off by default. When it's on, the cell starts from a checked copy of its own <org>/forge main, and only if that commit's checks are green. If a start fails health before the deadline, the cell rolls back to the last good commit, then to the parent's code, and a card tells the owner why. Turning it off puts the cell back on the parent's code.

  • Limits stay with the parent: the cell's limits, sandbox and egress rules are set from outside the child's code, so they are the same either way.
  • Hosted children: they run inside the parent's process, so they can't turn this on and are told why.
  • Refusals before copying: the child's repository and tree are size-capped, and a symlink anywhere in the tree is refused.
  • Failed commits: a failed commit is remembered until main moves, so the same broken commit isn't retried.
  • Starts and pruning: each forge has one start at a time, and a tree a cell is reading is never pruned.
  • Rollback reasons: no text from the child's files goes into the stored reason; it uses fixed wording.
  • Where the switch lives: /forges shows each forge's code as a status row with a rollback badge, and the switch sends you back there with a receipt. In the terminal it's o on "Forges you sent", which goes through the same ownCode path.
  • Docs: docs/features/own-code.md explains how to use it, and docs/THREATS.md covers what a child running its own code can and cannot reach, including the caps.

This branch adds a feature and no pipeline change, so it was failing the gate's "pipeline first" rule. The last commit adds a Direction: line explaining why it goes ahead of the pipeline items: the owner filed #11144 under P11 Money and assigned it, and the change touches the spawn path, not the pipeline. With that, bun scripts/gate.ts passes against the merge base, and the branch merges cleanly with main. test/direction.test.ts and test/direction-refusal.test.ts pass. The new commit is empty, so I didn't re-run tsc or the own-code tests for it.

Not done: hosted-kind forges can't run their own code, and the issue's end-to-end acceptance is covered by unit and integration tests, not a live run on the preview: switch on, a visible change, break main and get rolled back with the card, switch off.

To try it: open /forges as the admin, and under "Whose code each forge runs" press "Run its own code" on a cell forge.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Approved

Earlier asks (symlink read, size caps, failed-commit memory, serialised starts, pruning, throw handling, terminal door and docs/features how-to, design cleanup of /forges) are met in the head as I read it. The latest push is the empty Direction commit, which answers the direction question: the owner filed and assigned #11144. Switch is admin-only, same-origin, accepts only on/off; output is escaped; the cell spec is built by the parent either way.

Non-blocking: startOn builds the rollback reason from the child cell last output lines (its cell did not come up: ...), and that reaches the /forges row and the forge.rolled_back event. It is escaped, but docs/THREATS.md says no text from the child reaches them. Either use fixed wording there or soften the doc sentence.

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